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County","status":"operational","capacity_mw":null,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":null,"eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"state_level_fallback"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["pnnl_im3","eia_form860"],"last_updated":"2026-05-15","confidence":"high","notes":null},{"id":"dc_pnnl_01474","name":"Lumen Madison 1 Data Center","operator":"Lumen Technologies","lat":43.0677161,"lon":-89.3922794,"state":"Wisconsin","county":"Dane County","status":"operational","capacity_mw":null,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":null,"eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"state_level_fallback"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["pnnl_im3","eia_form860"],"last_updated":"2026-05-15","confidence":"high","notes":null},{"id":"dc_pnnl_01475","name":"Fiberhub LAS1","operator":"Fiberhub","lat":36.0659405,"lon":-115.1398835,"state":"Nevada","county":"Clark County","status":"operational","capacity_mw":null,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":null,"eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"state_level_fallback"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["pnnl_im3","eia_form860"],"last_updated":"2026-05-15","confidence":"high","notes":null},{"id":"dc_pnnl_01476","name":"D\u0101Stor: 3400 Horizon Drive","operator":null,"lat":40.0879189,"lon":-75.3397205,"state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Montgomery County","status":"operational","capacity_mw":null,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":null,"eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"state_level_fallback"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["pnnl_im3","eia_form860"],"last_updated":"2026-05-15","confidence":"high","notes":null},{"id":"dc_pnnl_01477","name":"Rad Web Hosting","operator":null,"lat":32.7784469,"lon":-96.798496,"state":"Texas","county":"Dallas County","status":"operational","capacity_mw":null,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":null,"eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"state_level_fallback"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["pnnl_im3","eia_form860"],"last_updated":"2026-05-15","confidence":"high","notes":null},{"id":"dc_pnnl_01478","name":null,"operator":null,"lat":47.9587441,"lon":-122.1915316,"state":"Washington","county":"Snohomish County","status":"operational","capacity_mw":null,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":null,"eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"state_level_fallback"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["pnnl_im3","eia_form860"],"last_updated":"2026-05-15","confidence":"high","notes":null},{"id":"dc_emerging_0001","name":"xAI Colossus Supercluster","operator":"xAI","lat":35.179,"lon":-89.986,"state":"Tennessee","county":"Shelby County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":960,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Memphis Light Gas & Water","eia_id":"None","type":"municipal","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"Elon Musk's AI company launched Phase 1 (100K Nvidia H100s) in September 2024 in a repurposed Memphis factory. Phase 2 targets 1M H100-equivalent GPUs at ~960 MW \u2014 making it the largest AI training cluster in the world by compute. Drawing power from the MISO grid, the site has triggered grid reliability concerns for Tennessee."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0002","name":"Microsoft AI Campus \u2014 Racine County","operator":"Microsoft","lat":42.833,"lon":-87.876,"state":"Wisconsin","county":"Racine County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":400,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"We Energies","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"Announced January 2023 as part of Microsoft's $3.3B Wisconsin investment. 315-acre campus near Caledonia targeting AI workloads. We Energies must build new gas peaker plants to supply the load \u2014 drawing criticism from state environmental regulators. Expected to be one of the largest data center campuses in the Midwest."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0003","name":"Microsoft AI Campus \u2014 Mt. Pleasant","operator":"Microsoft","lat":42.712,"lon":-88.017,"state":"Wisconsin","county":"Racine County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":200,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"We Energies","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Second Microsoft campus in the Milwaukee metro, sited on the former Foxconn factory land that was acquired by Racine County. Part of the same $3.3B Wisconsin commitment. Construction began 2024."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0004","name":"Microsoft Data Center \u2014 Cheyenne","operator":"Microsoft","lat":41.148,"lon":-104.821,"state":"Wyoming","county":"Laramie County","status":"planned","capacity_mw":300,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Black Hills Energy","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Announced 2023. Wyoming's low-cost power and favorable tax environment attracted Microsoft. The site is positioned to take advantage of Wyoming's significant wind energy build-out and proximity to Colorado's fiber backbone."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0005","name":"Microsoft Azure Campus \u2014 Goodyear","operator":"Microsoft","lat":33.451,"lon":-112.358,"state":"Arizona","county":"Maricopa County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":350,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Arizona Public Service","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"Major AI-optimized campus west of Phoenix, part of Microsoft's 2024 Arizona expansion announcement. APS grid (~30% nuclear from Palo Verde, ~40% gas) serves the site. Water-intensive evaporative cooling in one of the driest metros in the US has drawn scrutiny from Maricopa County water planners."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0006","name":"Google Nuclear SMR Campus \u2014 Hamlin Township","operator":"Google","lat":41.403,"lon":-75.378,"state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Wayne County","status":"planned","capacity_mw":500,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"PPL Electric","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":1.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"ppa","mix_level":"facility"},"direct_ppas":[{"ppa_id":"goog-kairos-pa-2023","type":"nuclear_smr","source_name":"Kairos Power FHR Reactor","mw":500,"operator":"Kairos Power","year_signed":2023,"notes":"First commercial nuclear SMR offtake agreement; 6-7 reactors planned online 2030-2035"}],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"In October 2023 Google signed the world's first commercial nuclear SMR power purchase agreement with Kairos Power to supply 500 MW from its fluoride salt-cooled High Temperature Reactor (FHR). First reactors are targeted for 2030, with full deployment by 2035. This is a landmark deal for the nuclear SMR industry \u2014 Google is using it to power a future campus in northeastern Pennsylvania."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0007","name":"Google Cloud Region \u2014 Bridgeport","operator":"Google","lat":39.293,"lon":-80.258,"state":"West Virginia","county":"Harrison County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":100,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Appalachian Power","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Announced 2023 as part of Google's $200M West Virginia investment. Bridgeport site was chosen for its access to Appalachian Power's grid and proximity to fiber routes. West Virginia's grid is still ~75% coal-powered \u2014 a challenge for Google's carbon-free energy commitments."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0008","name":"Google Data Center \u2014 Virginia Beach","operator":"Google","lat":36.851,"lon":-76.005,"state":"Virginia","county":"Virginia Beach (city)","status":"planned","capacity_mw":200,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Dominion Energy","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Sited to serve as a submarine cable landing point for Google's transatlantic and transpacific fiber. Virginia Beach is the landing point for multiple subsea cables (Dunant, Grace Hopper). Announced 2024 as part of Google's $1B Virginia investment. Dominion Energy offshore wind farm nearby is expected to partially power the campus."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0009","name":"Amazon AWS Nuclear Campus \u2014 Berwick","operator":"Amazon Web Services","lat":41.057,"lon":-76.237,"state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Luzerne County","status":"planned","capacity_mw":960,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"PPL Electric / Talen Energy","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":1.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"ppa","mix_level":"facility"},"direct_ppas":[{"ppa_id":"aws-talen-susquehanna-2023","type":"nuclear","source_name":"Susquehanna Nuclear Power Plant","mw":960,"operator":"Talen Energy / PPL","year_signed":2023,"notes":"Direct nuclear power purchase \u2014 AWS co-located campus on Susquehanna nuclear plant property"}],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"Amazon signed a $650M agreement in 2023 to acquire Talen Energy's data center campus co-located on the 2,500 MW Susquehanna nuclear plant. The deal \u2014 the largest nuclear-powered data center acquisition in history \u2014 was initially blocked by FERC in May 2024 over grid reliability concerns, then renegotiated with capacity limits. This campus represents a new paradigm: directly co-locating AI compute with nuclear generation."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0010","name":"Amazon AWS Campus \u2014 Prince William County","operator":"Amazon Web Services","lat":38.743,"lon":-77.558,"state":"Virginia","county":"Prince William County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":500,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Dominion Energy","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"Major AWS expansion in the Gainesville/Manassas corridor of Northern Virginia, adding to Amazon's already dominant position in the region. Part of a multi-year, multi-billion dollar AWS buildout in the DC metro. Prince William County has become a secondary data center hub as Loudoun County runs out of substation capacity."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0011","name":"Meta AI Campus \u2014 Huntsville","operator":"Meta","lat":34.721,"lon":-86.649,"state":"Alabama","county":"Madison County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":200,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Huntsville Utilities","eia_id":"None","type":"municipal","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"Announced 2024 as part of Meta's $800M Alabama investment. Designed to train Meta's Llama AI models at scale. Huntsville was chosen for low electricity costs (TVA-served grid), available land, and Alabama's data center tax incentives. The campus will train the next generation of Meta's large language models."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0012","name":"Meta AI Data Center \u2014 DeKalb","operator":"Meta","lat":41.929,"lon":-88.748,"state":"Illinois","county":"DeKalb County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":150,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Commonwealth Edison","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Part of Meta's 2024 Midwest expansion, complementing its existing Sandwich, IL facility. ComEd's grid in northern Illinois is ~55% nuclear, making this one of Meta's lower-carbon campuses. Designed for AI inference workloads at scale."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0013","name":"Meta AI Campus \u2014 Temple","operator":"Meta","lat":31.098,"lon":-97.343,"state":"Texas","county":"Bell County","status":"planned","capacity_mw":300,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Oncor Electric","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Announced 2024 as Meta's major ERCOT-grid campus for AI training. Central Texas location provides access to abundant West Texas wind power via ERCOT's transmission system. Temple's economic development incentives and land costs made it competitive with DFW and Austin suburbs."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0014","name":"CoreWeave GPU Supercluster \u2014 Muskogee","operator":"CoreWeave","lat":35.748,"lon":-95.363,"state":"Oklahoma","county":"Muskogee County","status":"planned","capacity_mw":1000,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Western Farmers Electric Cooperative","eia_id":"None","type":"cooperative","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Announced 2024 as potentially the world's largest single data center campus at 1+ GW planned capacity. CoreWeave \u2014 the GPU cloud provider backed by Nvidia and valued at $19B after its 2024 IPO \u2014 is building AI training infrastructure for Microsoft, OpenAI, and other top AI labs. Oklahoma's low power costs and SPP grid access to wind energy made it competitive with Texas."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0015","name":"Stargate / OpenAI \u2014 Abilene","operator":"OpenAI / Oracle / SoftBank","lat":32.449,"lon":-99.733,"state":"Texas","county":"Taylor County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":1200,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"AEP Texas","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"The first campus of the Stargate Project \u2014 a $500B AI infrastructure joint venture between OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle announced January 2025. Construction began immediately in Abilene with $11B committed to this site. When complete, it will be the most powerful AI supercomputer facility ever built. ERCOT grid concerns: Abilene sits on AEP's Texas network, and 1.2 GW of new load will require major transmission upgrades. West Texas wind and solar are expected to provide significant renewable supply."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0016","name":"Google Cloud Expansion \u2014 Licking County","operator":"Google","lat":40.053,"lon":-82.789,"state":"Ohio","county":"Licking County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":500,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"AEP Ohio","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"Google has been the anchor tenant in New Albany, Ohio since 2006 and is expanding its campus to 500 MW+ as part of a $1B+ Ohio investment announced 2024. The PJM grid in Ohio (~30% nuclear from FirstEnergy plants) provides relatively low-carbon power. This expansion includes AI training infrastructure for Google DeepMind and Google Cloud."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0017","name":"Apple Data Center \u2014 Waukee Expansion","operator":"Apple","lat":41.612,"lon":-93.888,"state":"Iowa","county":"Dallas County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":160,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"MidAmerican Energy","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"wind":0.7,"solar":0.1,"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.1,"coal":0.1,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"utility_mix","mix_level":"territory"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Apple is expanding its existing Waukee, Iowa campus \u2014 its first purpose-built data center \u2014 as part of a $430M Iowa investment. MidAmerican Energy's grid is ~60-70% wind-powered, making this one of Apple's cleanest campuses. The expansion adds AI inference capacity for Apple Intelligence features."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0018","name":"CoreWeave Compute Campus \u2014 Blue Bell","operator":"CoreWeave","lat":40.153,"lon":-75.268,"state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Montgomery County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":150,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"PECO Energy","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.5,"natural_gas":0.3,"solar":0.05,"wind":0.05,"coal":0.1,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"utility_mix","mix_level":"territory"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"CoreWeave's East Coast AI compute hub near Philadelphia, chosen for proximity to financial and pharma customers in the Mid-Atlantic. PECO's high nuclear mix (~50%, primarily from Limerick and Peach Bottom plants) aligns with CoreWeave's sustainability commitments. Built to serve Microsoft Azure AI and scientific computing customers."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0019","name":"Amazon AWS Clarksburg Campus","operator":"Amazon Web Services","lat":39.224,"lon":-77.27,"state":"Maryland","county":"Montgomery County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":300,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Pepco Holdings","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"nuclear":0.0,"natural_gas":0.0,"solar":0.0,"wind":0.0,"coal":0.0,"hydro":0.0,"other":0.0,"source":"unknown","mix_level":"unknown"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"high","notes":"AWS's northernmost Maryland campus, serving US government and financial sector customers in the DC corridor. Located in Montgomery County to serve the Maryland Tech Corridor. Pepco's grid is primarily nuclear and gas. The site sits within the PJM interconnection, giving AWS access to the largest competitive electricity market in the world."},{"id":"dc_emerging_0020","name":"Microsoft AI Infrastructure \u2014 Redmond Expansion","operator":"Microsoft","lat":47.677,"lon":-122.121,"state":"Washington","county":"King County","status":"under_construction","capacity_mw":250,"area_sqft":null,"utility":{"name":"Puget Sound Energy","eia_id":"None","type":"investor_owned","territory_source":"manual"},"power_mix":{"hydro":0.4,"wind":0.2,"nuclear":0.1,"natural_gas":0.2,"coal":0.05,"solar":0.05,"other":0.0,"source":"utility_mix","mix_level":"territory"},"direct_ppas":[],"sources":["public_announcement"],"last_updated":"2026-05-16","confidence":"medium","notes":"Microsoft's ongoing expansion of its Redmond/Eastside campus AI infrastructure, co-located with its HQ. PSE grid provides significant hydro (BPA contracts) and wind. Designed to run OpenAI's research models at Microsoft's headquarters \u2014 Azure's primary AI R&D campus. Expansion triggered by the OpenAI partnership and the explosive demand for GPT-4 and Copilot workloads."}]}